Akwai nau'ikan capacitors daban-daban. Galibi akwai nau'ikan capacitors guda biyu masu tsayayyen capacitor da kuma masu canzawa. Ana rarraba su dangane da polarity ɗinsu kamar polarized da non-polarized. Tashoshin positive da negative da aka yiwa alama akan capacitors. Ana iya haɗa capacitors masu polarized a cikin da'irori ta hanya ɗaya tak kawai idan capacitors marasa polarized za a iya haɗa su ta wata hanyar ta da'irori. Capacitors suna da halaye da ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban a cikin lantarki. Dangane da halayensu da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana iya amfani da su a aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Nau'ikan capacitors
1. Masu amfani da wutar lantarki
Waɗannan su ne masu ƙarfin polarized capacitors. An yi anode ko positive terminals da ƙarfe kuma ta hanyar anodization, ana ƙirƙirar layin oxide. Don haka wannan Layer yana aiki azaman insulator. Akwai nau'ikan capacitors na electrolytic guda uku waɗanda ake amfani da su don nau'in kayan daban-daban. Kuma ana iya rarraba su kamar haka:
Kafafun lantarki na aluminum
Kafafun Tantalum electrolytic
Na'urorin haɗa sinadarin Niobium electrolytic
A. Kafafunan lantarki na aluminum
A cikin wannan nau'in capacitor, anode ko positive terminal an yi shi ne da aluminum kuma wannan yana aiki azaman dielectric. Waɗannan capacitors sun fi rahusa fiye da sauran nau'ikan capacitors. Suna da babban haƙuri.
B. Kapasito na Tantalum electrolytic
A cikin waɗannan capacitors, ana amfani da ƙarfe a matsayin lantarki. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna samuwa a nau'in gubar da kuma a cikin siffar guntu don capacitors masu hawa saman suna da ƙarfin (10 nf zuwa 100 mf). Yana da inganci mai girma. Suna da ƙarancin haƙuri. Suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma abin dogaro.
C. Na'urorin capacitor na Niobium electrolytic
Waɗannan ba su da shahara kamar yadda aka san Aluminum electrolytic capacitors da Tantalum electrolytic capacitor. Farashi yana da ƙasa sosai ko kuma rahusa a farashi.
2. Kafafun yumbu
Waɗannan ba su da shahara kamar yadda aka san Aluminum electrolytic capacitors da Tantalum electrolytic capacitor. Farashi yana da ƙasa sosai ko kuma rahusa a farashi.
•Class I - Babban kwanciyar hankali da ƙarancin asara
1. sosai daidai kuma barga capacitance
2. kwanciyar hankali mai kyau sosai
3. ƙarancin haƙuri (I 0.5%)
4. ƙananan yayyo na yanzu
5. Masu juriya da kuma masu juyawa
•Aji na II - ƙarancin daidaito da kwanciyar hankali wanda ya dace da capacitors na aji na I
1. ingantaccen ƙarfin volumetric sannan capacitors na aji-I.
2. canje-canje tare da ƙarfin lantarki mai son zuciya
3. Na'urorin ɗaukar fim
♦ A cikin wannan fim ɗin, ana amfani da fim ɗin filastik a matsayin kayan dielectric. Akwai nau'ikan polyester poly propylene, polystyrene. Yana da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau da aminci mai kyau. Matsayin ƙarfin lantarkinsa shine IOU zuwa 10 KV, waɗannan suna samuwa a cikin kewayon PF da MF.
4. Babban capacitor
♦ Ana kuma kiransa da ultra capacitor suna adana caji mai yawa. Matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya bambanta daga farad kaɗan zuwa farad 100, ƙimar ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana tsakanin 2.5 zuwa 2.9.
5. Mai kunna Mica
♦ Waɗannan daidai ne kuma suna ba da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau a yanayin zafi. Ana amfani da su a aikace-aikacen RF da kuma aikace-aikacen wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. Suna da tsada shi ya sa ake maye gurbinsu da wasu capacitor.
6. Mai iya canzawa
♦ Ana kuma kiransa da injin gyaran gashi (trimmer capacitor) Ana amfani da shi don daidaita kayan aiki ko masana'anta ko hidima. Yana yiwuwa a canza takamaiman kewayon. Akwai nau'ikan injin gyaran gashi guda biyu.
♦ Kapasinda mai gyaran yumbu da iska.
♦ Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin capacitor yana kusa da 0.5 PF, amma ana iya canza shi har zuwa 100 PF.
Ana samun waɗannan capacitors don ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 300v. Ana amfani da waɗannan capacitors a cikin oscillators na aikace-aikacen RF da da'irori masu daidaitawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-05-2026