Yana ɗaukar matakai uku don dacewa da giwa a cikin firiji. Don haka ta yaya kuka dace da tari na yashi a cikin kwamfuta?
Tabbas, abin da muke magana a nan ba yashi a bakin rairayin bakin teku ba, amma yashi mai rawaya da aka yi amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. "Manding yashi don yin kwakwalwan kwamfuta" yana buƙatar tsari mai rikitarwa.
Mataki na 1: Samu albarkatun kasa
Wajibi ne a zabi yashi da ya dace da albarkatun kasa. Babban bangaren yashi na talakawa shine silicon dioxide (Sii₂), amma masana'antu na guntu yana da buƙatu na musamman akan tsabta na silicon dioxide. Saboda haka, dunƙule yashi tare da tsarkakakkiyar tsabta da ƙarancin ƙazantu an zaɓa gabaɗaya.
Mataki na 2: Canji na albarkatun kasa
Don cire silicon mai tsabta daga yashi, dole ne a hadu da yashi tare da magnesiium mai tsayi, da silicon dioxide rage zuwa silicon rage silicon ta hanyar silin magani. Ana ci gaba da tsarkakewa ta hanyar wasu hanyoyin sunadarai don samun silicon-aji na lantarki tare da tsarkin sama zuwa 99.99999999 %99 %99 %99 %99 %99 %99%.
Na gaba, da lantarki silicon yana buƙatar sanya shi cikin silicon guda lu'ulu'u don tabbatar da amincin tsarin processor. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar dumama silicon zuwa ga jihar Molten zuwa jihar Molten, sannan a hankali juyawa da jan shi don samar da shi don samar da shi don samar da silinda.
A ƙarshe, an yanka silalal Silicon a cikin bakin ciki na bakin ciki da aka gani kuma an goge su don tabbatar da sandar santsi da kuma rashin aibi.
Mataki na 3: Tsarin masana'antu
Silicon wata hanya ce ta sarrafa kwamfuta. Masu fasaha suna amfani da kayan aikin fasaha kamar injunan Photolithogography don yin silologit da na'urori akan silinhibits, kamar "gina gida." Kowane wafer wafer na iya ɗaukar ɗaruruwan ɗari ko ma dubunnan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Daga FA ta aika da aka gama wa tsire-tsire na farko, inda wani lu'ulu'u ya ga silicon ya sayi faranti, kowane yanki ne. Bayan haka, injin mai tsara kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma a ƙarshe kuma injin ya sanya su a kan reel ya tura su zuwa kunshin kaya da shuka.
Mataki na 4: Cackaging na ƙarshe
A wurin marufi da kuma gwajin gwaji, masu fasaha suna gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na ƙarshe akan kowane guntu don tabbatar da cewa suna da kyau kuma suna shirye suna amfani da su. Idan kwakwalwan suka wuce gwajin, an ɗora su tsakanin matatun zafi da kuma substrate don samar da cikakken kunshin. Wannan kamar sanya "kwatancen kariya" a kan guntu; Kunshin waje yana kare guntu daga lalacewa, zafi, da gurbatawa. A cikin kwamfutar, wannan kunshin ya kirkiro haɗin lantarki tsakanin guntu da kwamitin da'ira.
Kamar wannan, duk nau'ikan samfuran guntu waɗanda ke fitar da duniyar fasaha!
Intel da masana'antu
A yau, canjin kayan abinci zuwa abubuwa masu amfani ko mahimmanci ta hanyar kera muhimmin directat ne na tattalin arzikin duniya. Samar da ƙarin kayayyaki tare da karancin abu ko karancin matakai da inganta aikin aiki zai iya ƙara yawan samfuran samfuri. A matsayin kamfanoni suna samar da ƙarin samfurori a cikin sauri kudi, ribar da ake ci a cikin karuwa.
Masana'antu tana kan tushen Intel.
Intel ya sa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na SeMemicunductor, kwakwalwan kwamfuta kwakwalwan kwamfuta, Chipboard Chips, da sauran na'urorin lissafi. Yayinda masana'antar semiconondort ta zama mafi rikitarwa, Intel tana ɗaya daga cikin fewan kamfanoni a duniya waɗanda zasu iya kammala ƙirar yankan-gefe da kuma masana'antu a cikin gida.
Tun daga 1968, Injiniyan Injiniya da Kimiyya sun shawo kan kalubalen Jiki na Fuskar Jama'a da ƙarin masu siyar da su a cikin karami da karami. Samun wannan burin yana buƙatar babban ƙungiyar duniya, manyan masana'antu, da ƙarfi sarkar samar da yanayi.
Magungunan masana'antar Intel na Intel na Temelves yana tasowa kowane 'yan shekaru. Kamar yadda dokar Moore ta annabta, kowace tsara samfurori ya kawo ƙarin fasali da kuma aikin mafi girma, yana inganta ingantaccen makamashi, kuma yana rage farashin mai sauƙin transistor. Intel yana da masana'antu da yawa da kuma tattara wuraren gwaji a duniya, wanda ke aiki a cikin cibiyar sadarwa mai sauƙi.
Masana'antu da rayuwar yau da kullun
Masana'antu yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Abubuwan da muke taɓawa, dogaro da, ji daɗi da cinye kowace rana suna buƙatar masana'antu.
A saukake, ba tare da canza kayan abinci zuwa cikin abubuwa masu rikitarwa ba, ba za a sami gidan yanar gizo ba, abubuwan da suka dace da su, da kuma mafi dacewa.
Lokaci: Feb-03-2025