Manya-manyan kamfanonin sarrafa na'urori da na'urorin lantarki suna fadada ayyukansu a Vietnam, suna kara tabbatar da martabar kasar a matsayin wurin zuba jari mai kyau.
Alkaluman da hukumar kwastam ta fitar sun nuna cewa, a farkon rabin watan Disamba, kudaden da ake kashewa wajen shigo da kwamfutoci, da kayayyakin lantarki, da kuma kayayyakin da ake shigo da su, sun kai dala biliyan 4.52, wanda ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 102.25 a bana, adadin da ya kai 21.4. % karuwa idan aka kwatanta da 2023. A halin yanzu, Babban Ma'aikatar Kwastam ta bayyana cewa nan da shekarar 2024, ana sa ran fitar da darajar kwamfutoci, kayayyakin lantarki, kayan masarufi, da wayoyi. kai dala biliyan 120. Idan aka kwatanta, darajar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a bara ya kai kusan dala biliyan 110, inda dala biliyan 57.3 suka fito daga kwamfutoci, da kayayyakin lantarki, da kayan aikin, sauran kuma daga wayoyin hannu.
Synopsys, Nvidia, da Marvell
Jagoran kamfanin kera kayan lantarki na Amurka Synopsys ya buɗe ofishinsa na huɗu a Vietnam a makon da ya gabata a Hanoi. Kamfanin kera guntu ya riga yana da ofisoshi biyu a cikin Ho Chi Minh City da ɗaya a Da Nang a bakin tekun tsakiya, kuma yana faɗaɗa sa hannun sa a masana'antar semiconductor na Vietnam.
Yayin ziyarar shugaban Amurka Joe Biden a Hanoi tsakanin 10-11 ga Satumba, 2023, an daukaka dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen biyu zuwa matsayi mafi girma na diflomasiyya. Mako guda bayan haka, Synopsys ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Sashen Watsa Labarai da Fasahar Sadarwa a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa ta Vietnam don haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar semiconductor a Vietnam.
Synopsys ya himmatu don taimakawa masana'antar semiconductor na ƙasar haɓaka hazaƙar ƙira da haɓaka ƙarfin bincike da masana'antu. Bayan bude ofishinsa na hudu a Vietnam, kamfanin na daukar sabbin ma'aikata.
A ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2024, Nvidia ta rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin Vietnam don kafa cibiyar bincike da ci gaban AI tare da cibiyar bayanai a Vietnam, wacce ake sa ran za ta sanya kasar a matsayin cibiyar AI a Asiya da Nvidia ke tallafawa. Shugaban kamfanin Nvidia Jensen Huang ya bayyana cewa wannan shine "lokacin da ya dace" don Vietnam don gina makomar AI, yana mai nuni da taron a matsayin "Bikin ranar haihuwar Nvidia Vietnam."
Nvidia ta kuma ba da sanarwar siyan farawar kiwon lafiya VinBrain daga ƙungiyar Vietnam ta Vingroup. Ba a bayyana ƙimar ciniki ba. VinBrain ya ba da mafita ga asibitoci 182 a cikin ƙasashe ciki har da Vietnam, Amurka, Indiya, da Ostiraliya don haɓaka haɓakar kwararrun likitocin.
A cikin Afrilu 2024, kamfanin fasahar Vietnamese FPT ya ba da sanarwar shirin gina masana'antar AI na dala miliyan 200 da ke amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da software na Nvidia. Bisa yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna da kamfanonin biyu suka rattabawa hannu, masana'antar za ta kasance da na'urori masu amfani da kwamfuta bisa sabbin fasahohin Nvidia, irin su H100 Tensor Core GPUs, kuma za ta samar da na'ura mai kwakwalwa don bincike da haɓaka AI.
Wani kamfani na Amurka, Marvell Technology, yana shirin bude wata sabuwar cibiyar zane a birnin Ho Chi Minh a shekarar 2025, bayan kafa irin wannan wurin a Da Nang, wanda zai fara aiki a kashi na biyu na shekarar 2024.
A cikin Mayu 2024, Marvell ya bayyana, "Haɓaka a cikin iyakokin kasuwanci yana nuna himmar kamfanin don gina cibiyar ƙira mai daraja ta duniya a cikin ƙasar." Ta kuma ba da sanarwar cewa ma'aikatanta a Vietnam sun karu da sama da 30% a cikin watanni takwas kacal, daga Satumba 2023 zuwa Afrilu 2024.
A taron Innovation da Zuba Jari na Amurka-Vietnam da aka gudanar a watan Satumba na 2023, Shugaban Kamfanin Marvell kuma Shugaba Matt Murphy ya halarci taron, inda ƙwararren ƙirar guntu ya himmatu wajen ƙara yawan ma'aikatansa a Vietnam da kashi 50% cikin shekaru uku.
Loi Nguyen, ɗan gida daga Ho Chi Minh City kuma a halin yanzu Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Cloud Optical a Marvell, ya bayyana komawarsa birnin Ho Chi Minh a matsayin "yana dawowa gida."
Goertek da Foxconn
Tare da goyon bayan Hukumar Kula da Kudade ta Duniya (IFC), bangaren saka hannun jari na Bankin Duniya mai zaman kansa, kamfanin kera kayan lantarki na kasar Sin Goertek yana shirin ninka yawan samar da jiragen sama marasa matuka a Vietnam zuwa raka'a 60,000 a kowace shekara.
Reshensa, Goertek Technology Vina, yana neman izini daga jami'an Vietnam don faɗaɗa lardin Bac Ninh, wanda ke da iyaka da Hanoi, a matsayin wani ɓangare na alƙawarin sa hannun jarin dala miliyan 565.7 a lardin, gida ne ga kayan aikin Samsung Electronics.
Tun daga watan Yuni 2023, masana'antar a cikin Que Vo Industrial Park tana samar da jirage marasa matuka 30,000 kowace shekara ta layin samarwa guda hudu. An ƙera masana'antar don ƙarfin raka'a miliyan 110 na shekara-shekara, wanda ke samar da ba jirage masu saukar ungulu ba kawai har da belun kunne, na'urorin kai tsaye na gaskiya, na'urorin haɓaka na gaskiya, lasifika, kyamarori, kyamarori masu tashi, allunan kewayawa, caja, makullai masu wayo, da kayan aikin wasan bidiyo.
A cewar shirin na Goertek, masana'antar za ta fadada zuwa layin samar da kayayyaki guda takwas, inda za ta rika samar da jirage marasa matuka 60,000 a duk shekara. Haka kuma za ta kera kayayyakin jirage marasa matuka guda 31,000 a kowace shekara, wadanda suka hada da caja, na’urori masu sarrafa kaya, masu karanta taswira, da na’urorin daidaitawa, wadanda a halin yanzu ba a kera su a masana’anta.
Katafaren kamfanin Foxconn na Taiwan zai sake saka hannun jarin dala miliyan 16 a wani reshensa na Compal Technology (Vietnam) Co., dake lardin Quang Ninh kusa da kan iyakar kasar Sin.
Kamfanin Compal Technology ya sami takardar shaidar rajistar saka hannun jari a watan Nuwamba 2024, wanda ya kara yawan jarinsa daga dala miliyan 137 a shekarar 2019 zuwa dala miliyan 153. An saita faɗaɗa don farawa bisa hukuma a cikin Afrilu 2025, da nufin haɓaka samar da kayan aikin lantarki da firam ɗin samfuran lantarki (tebur, kwamfyutoci, allunan, da tashoshin sabar). Reshen na shirin kara yawan ma'aikatansa daga 1,060 zuwa 2,010 na yanzu.
Foxconn babban mai siyarwa ne ga Apple kuma yana da sansanonin samarwa da yawa a arewacin Vietnam. Reshensa, Sunwoda Electronic (Bac Ninh) Co., yana sake saka hannun jarin dala miliyan 8 a cikin kayan aikin sa a Lardin Bac Ninh, kusa da Hanoi, don samar da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa.
Ana sa ran masana'antar Vietnamese za ta girka kayan aiki a watan Mayu 2026, tare da samar da gwaji da za a fara wata guda sannan kuma za a fara cikakken aiki a watan Disamba 2026.
Bayan fadada masana'antarsa a dajin masana'antu na Gwangju, kamfanin zai samar da motoci miliyan 4.5 a duk shekara, dukkansu za a tura su zuwa Amurka, Turai, da Japan.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-23-2024