A cikin filin masana'antu na semiconductor, babban sikelin gargajiya, ƙirar masana'antar saka hannun jari mai girma yana fuskantar yuwuwar juyin juya hali. Tare da nunin "CEATEC 2024" mai zuwa, thearamar Wafer Fab Promotion Organisation tana nuna sabuwar hanyar masana'anta ta semiconductor wacce ke amfani da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan na'urori don ayyukan lithography. Wannan ƙirƙira tana kawo damar da ba a taɓa gani ba ga kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMEs) da masu farawa. Wannan labarin zai haɗa bayanan da suka dace don bincika bango, fa'idodi, ƙalubale, da yuwuwar tasirin mafi ƙarancin fasahar faren wafer akan masana'antar semiconductor.
Masana'antar Semiconductor babbar masana'anta ce mai girma da fasaha. A al'adance, masana'antar semiconductor na buƙatar manyan masana'antu da ɗakuna masu tsabta don samar da wafers mai inci 12 da yawa. Babban jari na kowane babban wafer fab yakan kai har zuwa yen tiriliyan 2 (kimanin RMB biliyan 120), yana da wahala ga SMEs da masu farawa shiga wannan filin. Koyaya, tare da fitowar mafi ƙarancin fasahar wafer fab, wannan yanayin yana canzawa.
Mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs sababbin tsarin masana'antu na semiconductor ne waɗanda ke amfani da wafers 0.5-inch, suna rage ma'aunin samarwa da saka hannun jari sosai idan aka kwatanta da wafers inch 12 na gargajiya. Babban jari na wannan kayan aikin masana'antu kusan yen miliyan 500 ne kawai (kimanin RMB miliyan 23.8), yana ba SMEs da masu farawa damar fara masana'antar semiconductor tare da ƙaramin saka hannun jari.
Asalin mafi ƙarancin fasahar wafer fab za a iya gano shi zuwa wani aikin bincike wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyyar Masana'antu da Fasaha ta Ƙasa (AIST) ta fara a Japan a cikin 2008. Wannan aikin yana nufin ƙirƙirar sabon yanayi a masana'antar semiconductor ta hanyar cimma nau'ikan iri-iri. , ƙananan kayan samarwa. Shirin wanda Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu ta Japan ya jagoranta, ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi na Japan 140 don haɓaka sabon tsarin tsarin masana'antu, da nufin rage tsadar farashi da shingen fasaha, ba da damar masana'antun kera motoci da na gida don samar da semiconductor. da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da suke bukata.
**Fa'idodin Fasahar Wafer Fab Mafi Karanci:**
1. ** Rage Jarin Jari Mai Mahimmanci:** Manyan kayan wafer na gargajiya na buƙatar saka jari fiye da ɗaruruwan biliyoyin yen, yayin da abin da aka yi niyya don mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs shine kawai 1/100 zuwa 1/1000 na wannan adadin. Tun da kowace na'ura karama ce, babu buƙatar manyan wuraren masana'anta ko mashin hoto don ƙirƙirar kewaye, yana rage farashin aiki sosai.
2. ** Samfuran Samfura masu sassauƙa da Daban-daban: ** Ƙananan wafer fabs suna mayar da hankali kan kera nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan kayayyaki. Wannan samfurin samarwa yana ba da damar SMEs da masu farawa don tsarawa da sauri da samarwa bisa ga buƙatun su, biyan buƙatun kasuwa don keɓancewa da samfuran semiconductor iri-iri.
3. ** Hanyoyin Samar da Sauƙaƙe: ** Kayan aikin masana'anta a cikin mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs suna da tsari iri ɗaya da girman kowane tsari, kuma kwantenan jigilar wafer (shuttles) na duniya ne ga kowane mataki. Tun da kayan aiki da jiragen sama suna aiki a cikin yanayi mai tsabta, babu buƙatar kula da manyan ɗakuna masu tsabta. Wannan ƙira yana rage farashin masana'anta da sarƙaƙƙiya ta hanyar fasaha mai tsafta da kuma sauƙaƙe hanyoyin samarwa.
4. ** Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi da Amfani da Wuta na Gida: ** Kayan aikin masana'antu a cikin mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs kuma yana da ƙarancin wutar lantarki kuma yana iya aiki akan daidaitaccen wutar lantarki na AC100V na gida. Wannan yanayin yana ba da damar yin amfani da waɗannan na'urori a cikin mahalli a waje da ɗakuna masu tsabta, ƙara rage yawan amfani da makamashi da farashin aiki.
5. ** Gajerewar Haɗaɗɗun Masana'antu:** Manyan masana'antu na semiconductor yawanci suna buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo daga tsari zuwa bayarwa, yayin da mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs zai iya cimma samar da kan lokaci na adadin da ake buƙata na semiconductor a cikin lokacin da ake so. Wannan fa'idar ta bayyana musamman a fagage kamar Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT), waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙanana, samfuran semiconductor masu haɓaka.
**Bayyana da Amfani da Fasaha:**
A baje kolin "CEATEC 2024", Ƙungiyoyin Ƙaddamarwa na Wafer Fab mafi ƙanƙanta sun nuna tsarin lithography ta amfani da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kayan aiki. A lokacin zanga-zangar, an shirya na'urori guda uku don nuna tsarin lithography, wanda ya haɗa da tsayayya da sutura, nunawa, da haɓakawa. An riƙe kwandon jigilar wafer (shuttle) a hannu, an sanya shi cikin kayan aiki, kuma an kunna shi tare da latsa maɓallin. Bayan an gama, an ɗauko jirgin kuma an saita shi akan na'ura ta gaba. An nuna halin ciki da ci gaban kowace na'ura akan na'urorin sa ido daban-daban.
Da zarar an kammala waɗannan matakai guda uku, an duba wafer ɗin a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, wanda ya bayyana wani tsari mai kalmomin "Halloween Happy" da kuma hoton kabewa. Wannan zanga-zangar ba wai kawai ta nuna yuwuwar mafi ƙarancin fasaha na wafer ba amma kuma ta nuna sassauci da daidaito mai girma.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu kamfanoni sun fara gwaji tare da mafi ƙarancin fasahar wafer. Misali, Yokogawa Solutions, wani reshe na Kamfanin Lantarki na Yokogawa, ya ƙaddamar da ingantattun injunan masana'anta da ƙayatarwa, kusan girman injin siyar da abin sha, kowane sanye take da ayyuka don tsaftacewa, dumama, da fallasa. Waɗannan injunan suna samar da layin samar da semiconductor yadda ya kamata, kuma mafi ƙarancin yankin da ake buƙata don layin samar da "mini wafer fab" shine kawai girman kotunan wasan tennis guda biyu, kawai 1% na yankin fab ɗin wafer inch 12.
Koyaya, mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs a halin yanzu suna gwagwarmaya don yin gasa tare da manyan masana'antar semiconductor. Kyawawan ƙirar da'ira mai kyau, musamman a cikin fasahar aiwatar da ci gaba (kamar 7nm da ƙasa), har yanzu suna dogara ga kayan aiki na gaba da manyan damar masana'antu. Hanyoyin wafer na 0.5-inch mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs sun fi dacewa don kera na'urori masu sauƙi, kamar firikwensin da MEMS.
Mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs suna wakiltar sabon samfuri mai ban sha'awa don masana'antar semiconductor. Waɗanda aka keɓance ta hanyar ƙaranci, ƙarancin farashi, da sassauci, ana tsammanin za su samar da sabbin damar kasuwa ga SMEs da kamfanoni masu ƙima. Fa'idodin mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs suna bayyana musamman a takamaiman wuraren aikace-aikacen kamar IoT, firikwensin, da MEMS.
A nan gaba, yayin da fasahar ke girma kuma ana ci gaba da haɓakawa, mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs zai iya zama muhimmin ƙarfi a masana'antar kera semiconductor. Ba wai kawai suna ba wa ƙananan 'yan kasuwa damar shiga wannan filin ba amma suna iya haifar da canje-canje a tsarin farashi da samfuran samarwa na masana'antu gabaɗaya. Cimma wannan burin zai buƙaci ƙarin ƙoƙari a fasaha, haɓaka hazaka, da gina yanayin muhalli.
A cikin dogon lokaci, nasarar haɓaka mafi ƙarancin wafer fabs na iya yin tasiri mai zurfi a kan masana'antar semiconductor gabaɗaya, musamman dangane da rarrabuwar sarkar samar da kayayyaki, sassaucin tsarin masana'antu, da sarrafa farashi. Yaɗuwar aikace-aikacen wannan fasaha zai taimaka haɓaka ƙarin ƙima da ci gaba a cikin masana'antar semiconductor na duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-25-2024