Wakilin sayar da gargajiya na semicmector ya samo asali daga zane na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya zuwa yankan-gefe 3D hybrid bonding a matakin wafer. Wannan ci gaba yana ba da damar shiga tsakani a cikin kewayon lamba guda ɗaya, tare da bandwidths har zuwa 1000 gb / s, yayin riƙe babban ƙarfin makamashi. A cikin ainihin fasahar shirya fasahohi fasahohi sune kayan kwalliya 2.5d. Wadannan fasahar suna da mahimmanci ga makomar tsarin HPC.
2.5 Fasahar marufi mai kunnawa ya ƙunshi kayan yau da kullun daban-daban, kowannensu yana amfanuwa da rashin amfani. Silicon (si) mai tsaka-tsaki da tsaka-tsaki, gami da cikakken silicon sha biyu da kuma karkara silicon gadozai, ana san su da kyau don yin amfani da kwamfuta. Koyaya, suna da tsada dangane da kayan da masana'antu da kuma fuskantar iyakance a cikin kewayawa yankin. Don rage waɗannan batutuwan, amfani da ɗakunan siliki mai santsi yana ƙaruwa ne, dabarun aiki da silicon inda aikin mai kyau yana da mahimmanci yayin magance matsalolin yankin.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da keke na kwayoyin halitta, ta amfani da robobi masu fasikanci na fan, sune mafi ƙarancin tsada ga silicon. Suna da ƙananan mulkar da kullun, wanda ke rage jinkirta RC a cikin kunshin. Duk da waɗannan fa'idodi, yadudduka na tsadar gado, ƙoƙarin samun wannan matakin ta fuskar haɗin yanar gizo a matsayin kayan aikin Silicon, suna iyakance tallafi a aikace-aikacen kwamfuta.
Gilashin Yawo na gilashin gilashi ya gargadi gagarumar matukar sha'awa, musamman masu goyon baya na kwanan nan na kwanan nan na kwandon sharaɗin gwajin gilashi. Gilashin yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, kamar daidaituwar madaidaicin yaduwar zafi (cte), ingantaccen ɗan takarar da ke shimfiɗawa tare da kayan maye da keɓewa da silicon. Koyaya, ban waji daga kalubalen fasaha ba, babban dorewa na yadudduka gilashin shine ƙwayar cuta ta zamani da rashin wadataccen ƙarfin samarwa. Kamar yadda ecosysterem ya girma da karfin samarwa, fasahar tushen gilashin a cikin kunshin kayan kwalliya na iya ganin ci gaba da tallafi.
Dangane da fasahar maraba na 3D, cu-cu damon-kasa-ƙasa mai kauri yana zama jagora ingantaccen fasaha. Wannan dabarar ci gaba ta ci gaba da haɗu ta hanyar hada kayan kayan aiki (kamar Sio2) tare da metals ɗin da aka saka (CU). CU-CU Hybrid Uverbid na iya cimma nasarar fikikikan kasa da 10 Microns, yawanci a cikin kewayon micron micron na gargajiya, wanda ke da mahimmancin ci gaba na micrack na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya. Fa'idodi na Hybrid Bondungiyar haɗin gwiwar sun hada da i / o, Inganta bandwidth, ingantacciyar hanya ta 3D, da kuma rage cututtukan parasitic da juriya da karancin zafi saboda rashin juriya. Koyaya, wannan fasaha tana da hadaddun samarwa kuma tana da mafi yawan farashi.
2.5D da fasahar marufi na 3D yana amfani da dabarun marufi daban-daban. A cikin cocaging 2.5d, dangane da zaɓin kayan maye, ana iya rarrabe shi cikin silicon-tushen, tushen tushen kwastomomi, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi da ke sama. A cikin marufi na 3D, ci gaban fasahar ƙwayoyin micro da nufin rage girman fasahar saiti, amma a yau, hanyar haɗin haɗin shafi (madaidaiciyar hanyar haɓakar haɓakawa), tana da mahimmancin ci gaba a cikin filin.
** Key yanayin fasaha don kallo: **
1. ** Mafi Girma Siluticy Yankunan Yankin Silicon ya wuce iyaka na Silicon, 2.5d silicon gada mafi tsawan silicon a matsayin zabi na farko don shirya kwakwalwan kwamfuta. TSMC babban mai samar da kayan silicon 2.5d silicon na NVIDIA da sauran masu haɓaka HPC da Amazon, da kuma kamfanin kwanan nan sun ba da izinin ci gaban farko-mutanen zamanin da 3.5X. Idetchex yana tsammanin wannan yanayin ya ci gaba, tare da ƙarin ci gaba da aka tattauna a rahotonsa yana rufe manyan 'yan wasa.
2. ** Cocaging Panel-Mataki na Mataki: ** Cocarfin Mataki ya zama mai da hankali, kamar yadda aka sanya alama a cikin Na'urar Shawartaccen Nismiconduction Nunin Temponduction. Wannan hanyar mai amfani yana ba da damar amfani da yadudduka mafi girma kuma yana taimakawa rage farashi ta hanyar samar da ƙarin fakiti lokaci guda. Duk da yuwuwar sa, kalubalen kamar yadda ake gudanar da wasan yaƙi har yanzu suna buƙatar magance su. Sararinsa yana kara nuna bukatar girma, mafi tsada-mai tsada mai tsada.
3. ** Gilashin Yanayin Gilashin: ** Gilashin yana fitowa a matsayin kayan dan takarar dan takarar mai karfi don cimma silicon mai kyau, tare da ƙarin fa'idodin silicon, tare da ƙarin fa'idodi irin su daidaitawa mai daidaitawa da mafi girma. Harshen wuraren tsayarwar gilashin gilashi suna da jituwa tare da kayan tattara-Panel-Panel, suna ba da damar yin amfani da farashi mai yawa, yana sa shi bayani mai kyau don fasahar marufi.
4 .. An yi amfani da wannan fasaha a cikin samfuran uwar garke mai yawa, gami da Amy Epyc don stacked Sram da CPUs, kazalika da jerin abubuwan toshe kan I / O ya mutu. Ana sa ran Hybrid Bonding yana da muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba na gaba HBM, musamman ga drams comms wuce 16-hi ko yadudduka 20-hi yadudduka.
5. *** CO-Kunshin kayan aiki na kayan aiki (CPO): ** tare da girma bukatar mafi girma bayanai ta hanyar isasshen aiki da kuma ƙarfin iko ya sami kulawa mai yawa. Na'urorin da suka dace na kayan aiki (CPO) suna zama babban mafita don inganta I / o Bandwidth da kuma rage yawan kuzari. Idan aka kwatanta da watsawa na lantarki, sadarwar taptical yana ba da fa'idodi da dama da yawa, gami da ƙananan siginar siginar haɓaka, kuma yana haɓaka bandwidth. Wadannan fa'idodin suna yin CPO wani zaɓi na dacewa don bayanan-m, tsarin samar da makamashi.
** Markasukan Maɓuɓɓuji don Kallon: **
Babban kasuwar tuki ci gaban fasahar 2.5d da 3D fasaho na 3 ba shakka yana da high-aiwatar da tsarin aikin (HPC) sashen. Hanyoyin samar da marufi masu mahimmanci suna da mahimmanci a ci nasara da iyakokin dokar Moore, suna ba da ƙarin masu watsa labarai, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma ma'amala a cikin kunshin guda. Hakanan bazuwar kwakwalwan kwamfuta kuma yana ba da damar amfani da amfani da tsari nodes tsakanin shinge daban-daban, kamar raba i / o mai haɓaka haɓaka sarrafawa.
Baya ga babban aikin kwamfuta (HPC), ana tsammanin wasu kasuwanni za su sami ci gaba ta hanyar adana fasahar tattara fasahar. A cikin 5g da 6g, sabbin abubuwa kamar concaging eriyanci da yankan guntu-guntu mafita zai iya tsara makomar cibiyar sadarwa mara waya (gudu) gine-ginen gine-gine. Motocin kansu zasu amfana, kamar yadda waɗannan fasahohi ke tallafawa haɗin su na firikwensin firikwensin firikuwar firikwensin don aiwatar da adadi mai yawa yayin gudanar da aikin gaske, da kuma tasiri.
Mai amfani da kayan lantarki (gami da wayowin komai da, Smartwatches, na'urori AR / VR, PCs, da kayan aiki) suna ƙara mayar da hankali kan sarrafa ƙarin bayanai, duk da babban girmamawa kan farashi. Babban kunshin semiconduttor zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan yanayin, kodayake hanyoyin marufi na iya bambanta da waɗanda aka yi amfani da HPC.
Lokaci: Oct-07-2024